Family: Clusiaceae

Representative Image
Representative image.

Kingdom: Plantae Rank: Family Parent: Malpighiales Status: Valid

Common Names:

  • Clusiaceae - English, United States of America

Vegetative Morphology

Habit: Trees or shrubs, terrestrial, epiphytic, or hemiepiphytic.

Main axis: Some genera with aerial roots.

Leaves: Leaves simple, opposite, one genus with alternate leaves; the lamina margins entire; secondary and tertiary leaf venation often fine, parallel, which is an important characteristic for recognizing many genera of this family.

Exudate: Exudate yellow, orange, or white, sometimes transparent and resinous.

Reproductive Morphology

Inflorescence: Inflorescence cauliflorous, raniflorous, terminal, or axillary, a cyme or rarely fascicle or solitary, the pedicels often with bracteoles.

Flowers: Flowers bisexual or unisexual; sepals 2-14; petals 2-14, free or connate at the base, contorted or imbricate; stamens 4 to numerous, grouped in fasciles or whorls or fused into a tube; staminodia similar to stamens or fused into ring; ovary superior, carpels 2-15, the style 1, equal to number of carpels, or reduced to absent.

Fruit: Fruit a drupe, berry, or capsule.

Seeds: Seeds one to many per carpel, often arillate, sometimes winged.