Estimating the ages of successional stands of tropical trees from growth increments
Journal of Tropical Ecology
1997
Journal Article
13
833-856
Parque Nacional del Manu trees succession plant growth mortality dynamics palms Cocha Cashu Parque Nacional del Manu floodplains Ficus Cedrela ecology plants small spatial scales Madre de Dios Bibliography
Inability to age tropical trees has imposed major limitations on the basic and applied science of tropical forests. Here advantage was taken of even-aged stands present in successional chronosequences found on Amazonian whitewater river meanders to simplify the assumptions needed to estimate tree ages from growth measurements. Growth increments of eight common early successional species were measured in 21 0.5-ha plots evenly distributed over chronosequences from the earliest post-pioneer stage to mature Ficus-Cedrela stands representing approximately the mid-point of primary succession. Increment measurements, based on 4 or 5 y of growth, were arrayed in scatter diagrams against the midpoints of the growth intervals. A loess regression of the points, weighted for the higher mortality of slow-growing individuals, was then conducted to generate a 'best estimate lifetime growth trajectory' (BELGT) of a 'typical' individual surviving to maturity. The BELGT curves were integrated to generate a set of derived curves describing the time required by a 'typical' surviving individual to attain any given size up to the maximum for the species. Predictions of the ages of particular stands were derived from these latter curves and found to agree within 3 to 20% of ages independently estimated from the rate of point bar accretion.